|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
Platamid® Hot Melt Adhesives Film/Net/Webs
Platamid® Hot Melt Adhesives are used successfully in adhesive webs, films and nets.
The bonds created by these adhesives are maintained up to the melt point of the adhesives, generally 105°C to 135°C. The bonds retain flexibility over years without becoming brittle. Co-polyamides are resistant to exposure to chemical, detergent or solvents.
Co-polyamide adhesives are compatible with most porous substrates and some non-porous substrates. Most woven and non-woven fabrics, foams, papers and wood are well suited to co-polyamides adhesion. Non-porous substrates would include plastic and metal.
Webs, nets and films made from co-polyamides are dry, free rolling and non-tacky at room temperature. They are generally packaged on rolls which may use a release sheet - depending on the extrusion conditions of the original web, net or film. The inherent flexibility and elongation, of rolled co-polyamide webs, films or nets, allows easy feeding into process equipment.
- Co-polyamides are inherently thermally stable and able to withstand high processing temperatures. Color stability in the absence of oxygen (air) is excellent.
- Co-polyamides are suitable for conversion to film, web and net by all conventional extrusion techniques.
- Co-polyamides processed as cast film are normally extruded onto a carrier such as release paper or polyethylene film. After solidifying, the carrier can be stripped for reuse and the copolyamide can be rolled without blocking. Alternatively, the carrier can remain in place until the final process.
- Co-polyamides can be extrusion coated directly onto a substrate such as a non-woven that becomes part of the final assembly.
Co-polyamides are suitable for blown film processing as a two layer blown film coextrusion. This is typically a two step process. In the first step a two layers bubble is produced where the inner bubble is low density polyethylene and the outer bubble is copolyamide. The two layer bubble is calibrated, cooled, collapsed, edge trimmed . Each half of the polyethylene/copolyamide film is separately wound. After the copolyamide layer has solidified and is tack free, the polyethylene layer can be stripped. The polyethylene layer provides adequate melt strength for bubble formation of low viscosity co-polyamides, and provides a release surface to prevent blocking until solidification. This technique allows any copolyamide, low or high viscosity, low or high melting point, stiff or highly flexible, or even permanently tacky types, to be converted to film form.
Extruder Design:
Extruders with L/D (length to diameter ratio) of 20 to 30+ are commonly used. The higher L/D ratios, as usual, give better output stability. Extruders in the range of L/D=20 will have improved feed using a grooved feed throat.
Typical nylon screw designs are successful with copolyamides. These include feed zones of at least 8 turns, transition zones of at least 4 turns, metering zones of at least 8 turns, and a compression ratio in the range of 2:1 to 3:1. Both single and double stage screws are used.
Cast/Blown Film:
Most copolyamides process into film at melt temperatures 30° C to 60° C above their melting point. Feed zone temperatures are usually set about 50° C below the melting point.
Melt Blown Web:
The key to a good melt blown web is to have an apparent viscosity low enough to get good fiber formation before significant cooling occurs. Copolyamide melt temperatures in the range of 100° C to 150° C above the melting point are commonly used. Hot Air temperatures for the blowing process are in the range of 300° C - 350° C.
Auxiliary Equipment:
Copolyamides are more or less hydroscopic depending on their composition. Some products can absorb about 1.5% of water at 50% relative humidity and room temperature. At normal extrusion temperatures, absorbed water does not cause hydrolysis or molecular weight decrease. Absorbed water does, however, create blemishes and holes in films due to steam expansion. A recommended maximum water content for problem free extrusion is 0.15%.
After a bag has been opened, moisture protection for the granules is required. Desiccated air or dry nitrogen is used to blanket extruder hoppers and for conveying. Typical desiccated air dryers work well for this purpose. The contents of partial bags should be transferred to a seal able container within a few minutes of opening the bag. For small quantities, unused, one gallon metal paint cans with seal able tops work well.
| |
|
Twitter
Facebook
